Analects of Confucius Chapter 10
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Analects of Confucius Chapter 10
10.1
Original: 孔子于乡党，恂恂如也，似不能言者。其在宗庙朝庭，便便言，唯谨尔。
English: When Confucius is back to his hometown, he...
10.2
Original: 朝，与下大夫言，侃侃如也；与上大夫言，訚訚如也。君在，踧踖如也，与与如也。
English: In court, he conversed cordially with...
10.3
Original: 君召使摈，色勃如也，足躩如也。揖所与立，左右手，衣前后，襜如也。趋进，翼如也。宾退，必复命曰：“宾不顾矣。”
English: Confucius was tasked by his lord to be...
10.4
Original: 入公门，鞠躬如也，如不容。立不中门，行不履阈。过位，色勃如也，足躩如也，其言似不足者。摄齐升堂，鞠躬如也，屏气似不息者。出，降一等，逞颜色，怡怡如也。没阶，趋进，翼如也。复其位，踧踖如也。
English: On going through the outer gates to his lord's court, Confucius...
10.5
Original: 执圭，鞠躬如也，如不胜。上如揖，下如授。勃如战色，足蹜蹜如有循。享礼，有容色。私觌，愉愉如也。
English: Holding the Gui, Confucius bowed...
10.6
Original: 君子不以绀緅饰，红紫不以为亵服。当暑，袗絺绤，必表而出之。缁衣，羔裘；素衣，麑裘；黄衣，狐裘。亵裘长，短右袂。必有寝衣，长一身有半。狐貉之厚以居。去丧，无所不佩。非帷裳，必杀之。羔裘玄冠不以吊。吉月，必朝服而朝。
English: A gentleman does not have robes trimmed in...
10.7
Original: 齐，必有明衣，布。齐必变食，居必迁坐。
English: Before abstinence, one should clean his body and...
10.8
Original: 食不厌精，脍不厌细。食饐而鍻，鱼馁而肉败，不食。色恶，不食。臭恶，不食。失饪，不食。不时，不食。割不正，不食。不得其酱，不食。肉虽多，不使胜食气。唯酒无量，不及乱。沽酒市脯不食。不撤姜食，不多食。祭于公，不宿肉。祭肉不出三日。出三日，不食之矣。食不语，寝不言。虽疏食菜羹，瓜祭，必齐如也。
English: Do not eat to the fill, even if the...
10.9
Original: 席不正，不坐。
English: When the sitting mat is not...
10.10
Original: 乡人饮酒，杖者出，斯出矣。乡人傩，朝服而立于阼阶。
English: After a drinking session for the village, the elders will...
10.11
Original: 问人于他邦，再拜而送之。康子馈药，拜而受之。曰：“丘未达，不敢尝。”
English: Confucius dispatched someone to...
10.12
Original: 厩焚。子退朝，曰：“伤人乎？”不问马。
English: The stable caught fire. Confucius...
10.13
Original: 君赐食，必正席先尝之；君赐腥，必熟而荐之；君赐生，必畜之。侍食于君，君祭，先饭。疾，君视之，东首，加朝服，拖绅。君命召，不俟驾行矣。
English: When bestowed food by the lord, placed it at...
10.14
Original: 入太庙，每事问。
English: On entering the Grand Temple, asked...
10.15
Original: 朋友死，无所归，曰：“于我殡。”朋友之馈，虽车马，非祭肉不拜。
English: When a friend without family died, Confucius said...
10.16
Original: 寝不尸，居不容。见齐衰者，虽狎，必变。见冕者与瞽者，虽亵，必以貌。凶服者，式之，式负版者。有盛馔，必变色而作。迅雷风烈、必变。
English: When in bed, do not stretch out in...
10.17
Original: 升车，必正立执绥。车中，不内顾，不疾言，不亲指。
English: When ascending the carriage, always stand...
10.18
Original: 色斯举矣，翔而后集。曰：“山梁雌雉，时哉时哉！”子路共之，三嗅而作。
English: Confucius was at the countryside. Startled, the...
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